PROSES BERPIKIR INDUKTIF-DEDUKTIF SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH BANGUN DATAR MELALUI ETHNOMATHEMATICS TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO

Authors

  • Rusmini Rusmini Universitas Potensi Utama
  • Syahputra Edy Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Elmanani Elmanani Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Dian Armanto Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Mukhtar Mukhtar Universitas Negeri Medan

Keywords:

Inductive-Deductive, Mathematical Problem Solving, Jajar Legowo

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Inductive-Deductive thinking process of students through Ethnomathematics Tanam Jajar Legowo in improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, pretests and posttests and triangulation data. The results of the study showed that students' inductive thinking processes through the context of planting Jajar Legowo are that students first understand the problems in the context of planting Jajar Legowo. Students solve mathematics based on context, students solve mathematical models based on context, and fourth students create solutions to context problems. Finally, students make mathematical conclusions. Furthermore, students link general concepts to create a solution to a single-point problem using a deductive thinking model. In conclusion, there are five stages of students' inductive thinking in finding the principle of the area of ​​flat shapes plus deductive thinking to solve problems. The research method is mixed. The subjects of the study were students of SMP N 4 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang. Significant results were obtained, students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and learning motivation also increased through Ethnomathematics Planting Jajar Legowo.

References

Aidarahmi, S., Manurung, B., & Diningrat, D. S. (2024). Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Berfikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa melalui Model Inductive Thinking dan Group Investigation. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 9(2), 598–605. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.853

Arjunaidi, A. J., & Azid, N. (2022). The Implementation of an Inductive Model on Science Students’ Critical Thinking Skills during Online Learning. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(9), 858–865. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2022.12.9.1694

Gunawan, & Emilda, S. (2020). Math Journaling in Inductive Thinking Learning Models to Enhance Students Self-Regulated Learning (Theoretical concepts). Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 29(3), 623–634. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.765

Irwansah, I. (2020). Penerapan Model Berpikir Induktif (Inductive Thinking Model) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif IPA Biologi Siswa. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 8(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v8i2.2777

Joyce, B., & Weil, M. (2003). Fifth Edition Models of Teaching. Prentice Hall of India, 7.

Lestari. (2015). Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika. Refika Aditama.

Nirfayanti, Gani, H. A., & Mustafa. (2023). Development of Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Mathematic Generalization Ability of Junior High School Students. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 45(2), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v45i2981

PPID Kementerian Pertanian. (2009). Cara Tanam Padi Jajar Legowo. In http://ppid.pertanian.go.id/doc/1/Cara%20Tanam%20Padi%20Jajar%20Legowo.pdf.

Prakoso, F., & Rahmatunnisa, S. (2019). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Datar dengan Menggunakan model Listen and Draw. HOLISTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD, 3(1), 45–48. jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/holistika Email

Sari, D. N., Sumardi, & Suprijono, E. (2014). The Trial on Different Row Planting Types of “Jajar Legowo” to Yield of Wetland Paddy. Akta Agrosia, 17(2), 115–124.

Sari, D. P. (2017). Berpikir Matematis Dengan Metode Induktif, Deduktif, Analogi, Integratif Dan Abstrak. Delta-Pi: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.33387/dpi.v5i1.235

Unaenah, E., Hidyah, A., Aditya, A. M., Yolawati, N. N., Maghfiroh, N., Dewanti, R. R., & Safitri, T. (2020). Teori Brunner Pada Konsep Bangun Datar Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(2), 327–349. https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/nusantara

Vebrianto, R., Thahir, M., Putriani, Z., Mahartika, I., Ilhami, A., & Diniya. (2020). Mixed Methods Research: Trends and Issues in Research Methodology. Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.55748/bjel.v1i2.35

Downloads

Published

2025-01-26

How to Cite

Rusmini, R., Edy, S., Elmanani, E., Armanto, D., & Mukhtar, M. (2025). PROSES BERPIKIR INDUKTIF-DEDUKTIF SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH BANGUN DATAR MELALUI ETHNOMATHEMATICS TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 172–181. Retrieved from http://conference.upgris.ac.id/index.php/senatik/article/view/6812

Issue

Section

Articles